Elements and Atoms

An Extract from Inside Science

Universe Earth's crust Human body

hydrogen
helium
all others

90%
9%
1%

oxygen
silicon
aluminium
iron
calcium
sodium
potassium
magnesium
hydrogen
all others

48%
27%
8%
4%
3%
2.5%
2.5%
2%
1%
2%
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
calcium
phosphorous
all others
65%
18%
10%
3%
1.5%
1.0%
1.5%

 

Element Symbol   Element Symbol
aluminium
calcium
carbon
chlorine
copper
helium
hydrogen
iron

Al
Ca
C
Cl
Cu
He
H
Fe

  lead
magnesium
nitrogen
oxygen
potassium
sodium
sulphur
zinc
Pb
Mg
N
O
K
Na
S
Zn

 

Find out more about Inside Science