Glossary - G

Taken from the new Key Stage 3 Exploring Science textbook

by Mark Levesley, Sandra Baggley, Julian Clarke,
Steve Gray, Marc Pimbert

 
Galaxy Millions of stars grouped together
Gamete gam-meet Scientific word for sex cell.
Gas   See natural gas
Gas   Something made of particles that are very spread out and have no bonds between them.
Generate Make electricity by turning a magnet inside coils of wire.
Generator   Large coil of wire with a magnet inside. When the magnet is turned, electricity is produced in the coil of wire.
Geothermal power gee-O-therm-al Making electricity using heat from hot rocks underground.
Germination germ-in-ay-shun When a seed first starts to grow.
Glands   The glands in the male reproductive system add a special liquid to the sperm cells to make semen. There are other sorts of glands in the body.
Global warming Another term for 'greenhouse effect'.
Gram A unit for measuring mass (g).
Gravitational potential energy grav-it-ay-shon-al The kind of energy stored by anything that can fall to the ground.
Gravity The force of attraction between any two objects. The Earth is very big and so has a large gravity pulling everything down towards it.
Greenhouse effect When the Earth warms up more than it should. It is caused by certain gases (e.g. carbon dioxide) keeping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.